Passenger cars dominate the automotive glass market, although other vehicle segments are gaining increasing importance..
Automotive & Transport
The automotive motor industry plays a critical role in the evolution of modern vehicles, serving as the backbone of various functional systems ranging from core propulsion in electric vehicles to auxiliary components in traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. At its core, an automotive motor is an electromechanical device that converts electrical energy into mechanical movement, enabling tasks such as driving the wheels, adjusting mirrors, powering windows, steering assistance, controlling air conditioning systems, and enabling power seats. As vehicles have become increasingly complex and feature-rich, the demand for different types of electric motors has grown exponentially. The automotive sector is undergoing a massive transformation driven by the global shift toward electrification, sustainability, and digital innovation. Electric vehicles (EVs), in particular, have become a major catalyst for the expansion of the motor market. Unlike ICE vehicles, which rely on a single large combustion engine, EVs depend entirely on electric traction motors for movement, often requiring one or more high-powered motors for optimal performance and efficiency. This has spurred intense innovation in motor technologies such as permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), induction motors, and brushless DC motors (BLDCs), which offer higher energy efficiency, lower maintenance, and greater torque density. Simultaneously, traditional vehicles are also seeing increased use of motors for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), comfort features, and in-car electronics, further widening the scope of motor applications.
According to the research report “Global Automotive Motor Market Outlook, 2030” published by Bonafide Research, the global market is projected to reach market size of USD 54.29 Billion by 2030 increasing from USD 38.60 Billion in 2024, growing with 5.97% CAGR by 2025-30.The integration of electronic control systems with motors enables smarter, responsive systems that contribute to the overall driving experience and safety of the vehicle. Furthermore, governments across the world are imposing stricter fuel economy and emission regulations, compelling automakers to use lightweight, energy-efficient motors to reduce the load on engines and improve overall vehicle performance. Technological advancements, especially in semiconductor design, battery efficiency, and control algorithms, have significantly enhanced motor capabilities, allowing for more compact, durable, and responsive systems suited for a wide array of automotive applications. From a manufacturing standpoint, the industry benefits from robust OEM involvement and strong collaboration with Tier 1 suppliers, enabling large-scale production with consistent quality and innovation. Regions such as Asia-Pacific (notably China, Japan, and South Korea) have emerged as key hubs due to their high vehicle production rates, supportive policy frameworks, and integrated supply chains. Meanwhile, North America and Europe continue to lead in high-end automotive innovations and premium electric vehicles, further boosting the need for specialized motor technologies.
Brushed DC motors have long been the traditional workhorse of the industry, favored for their simplicity, low cost, and ease of control. These motors are widely used in automotive applications like windshield wipers, window lifts, and seat adjustments. Their mechanical commutation system, though less durable than brushless types, remains a cost-effective solution for functions that do not require continuous or high-efficiency operation. On the other hand, Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are rapidly gaining market share due to their higher efficiency, lower maintenance, longer lifespan, and quieter operation. These motors are particularly popular in modern vehicles where energy efficiency and compact design are priorities, such as in HVAC systems, electric power steering, and various infotainment or comfort components. Their electronic commutation and better torque-to-weight ratio make them well-suited for applications that require more precision and performance.
Stepper motors play a vital role in automotive systems that require precise positioning and controlled motion. Commonly found in instrumentation clusters, throttle control, headlamp positioning, and climate control systems, stepper motors allow vehicles to execute finely-tuned movements, enhancing functionality and user experience. Their ability to move in discrete steps with high repeatability makes them ideal for automotive settings where controlled mechanical movement is essential. The most transformative segment within this classification is Traction Motors, which are the powerhouse behind electric and hybrid vehicles. These motors are responsible for propulsion and have become central to the automotive industry's shift toward electrification. Traction motors—including permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) and asynchronous induction motors—are engineered for high power density, thermal performance, and energy efficiency. As governments and automakers push for reduced emissions and increased fuel efficiency, the adoption of electric vehicles continues to rise, directly boosting demand for high-performance traction motors.
The Electric Vehicle segment is experiencing rapid growth and increasingly dominates the market due to the global shift towards sustainable and zero-emission transportation solutions. EVs, which include Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), rely heavily on electric motors for propulsion, replacing traditional internal combustion engines. The growing emphasis on environmental regulations, government incentives for EV adoption, and advancements in battery technology are fueling the demand for high-performance traction motors specifically designed for electric propulsion. These motors require advanced design considerations such as higher torque density, improved energy efficiency, and enhanced thermal management to meet the rigorous demands of EV applications. Moreover, EVs incorporate a wide variety of auxiliary electric motors for power steering, climate control, and safety systems, further expanding the market within this segment.
Conversely, the Non-electric Vehicle segment continues to hold a significant share of the automotive motor market, primarily because the majority of vehicles on the road globally still operate on internal combustion engines (ICE) or hybrid systems that use engines supplemented by electric motors for limited functions. In NEVs, electric motors are extensively used for ancillary applications including windshield wipers, window lifts, cooling fans, seat adjusters, and other convenience features. While propulsion depends mainly on traditional engines, the electrification of auxiliary systems in NEVs contributes steadily to motor demand. However, the growth of this segment is expected to slow down over time as automakers increasingly pivot towards full electrification and stricter emission standards phase out ICE vehicles in many markets. Despite this, the NEV segment remains relevant due to its massive existing vehicle base and gradual transition pace in developing regions.
The HVAC segment accounts for a substantial share of the motor market, as it encompasses electric motors used in blower fans, compressors, and actuators that regulate airflow, temperature, and air quality inside the vehicle cabin. With increasing consumer demand for enhanced comfort and climate control, alongside stricter environmental regulations targeting vehicle emissions and energy efficiency, automotive HVAC systems are becoming more sophisticated and reliant on efficient, quiet, and durable motors. These motors must operate reliably across varying temperature ranges and conditions, further driving innovation in motor design and materials. The Engine segment primarily refers to electric motors integrated within powertrain systems, including those in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). These motors, often called traction motors, serve as the primary source of propulsion or assist the internal combustion engine, enabling better fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and improved driving performance. The engine motor segment is witnessing rapid expansion, fueled by the accelerating global shift toward electrification and stringent emission norms. High power density, robust thermal management, and advanced control capabilities are vital features in these motors, underscoring the complexity and importance of this segment in the overall market.
In the Safety and Security segment, electric motors play a crucial role in systems such as power door locks, automatic seat belts, airbag deployment mechanisms, and anti-lock braking systems (ABS). These motors are designed for precision, reliability, and quick response times, contributing directly to vehicle safety and occupant protection. As automotive manufacturers increasingly focus on enhancing safety features and complying with regulatory standards, demand for sophisticated motor technologies in this segment continues to rise. Finally, the Others segment covers a wide array of applications including electric power steering, window regulators, windshield wipers, seat adjusters, and infotainment system components. This diverse category represents the growing electrification of auxiliary vehicle functions aimed at improving user convenience, comfort, and overall driving experience. As vehicles become smarter and more automated, the motors in these peripheral applications are evolving toward more energy-efficient, compact, and noise-reduced designs.
The OEM segment holds a dominant position in the market as it encompasses motors that are directly supplied to vehicle manufacturers during the production of new vehicles. This segment benefits from the close collaboration between motor manufacturers and automakers, enabling the integration of highly specialized, innovative, and custom-designed motors that meet stringent quality, performance, and regulatory standards. OEM motors are essential for a wide range of applications, from electric propulsion systems in electric vehicles to auxiliary functions such as power steering, HVAC, and safety systems in both conventional and electric vehicles. The emphasis on improving vehicle efficiency, reducing emissions, and enhancing user comfort drives continuous R&D investment within the OEM segment, making it a key growth driver in the automotive motor industry. Additionally, as automakers accelerate their transition to electrification and autonomous driving technologies, the demand for advanced electric motors from OEMs is expected to surge further.
In contrast, the Aftermarket segment caters to the replacement, repair, and upgrade needs of vehicles already on the road. This segment is characterized by the supply of motors and components used in vehicle maintenance, refurbishment, and performance enhancement. The aftermarket serves a vast and growing vehicle population worldwide, especially in regions with high vehicle ownership but slower new vehicle sales. Motors in the aftermarket segment include replacements for worn-out or malfunctioning parts in systems such as window regulators, HVAC blowers, wiper motors, and other auxiliary applications. The aftermarket benefits from the extended lifecycle of vehicles, increasing average vehicle age, and the rising trend of vehicle customization. Moreover, as vehicles become more electronically complex, the demand for specialized and compatible replacement motors grows, creating lucrative opportunities for aftermarket suppliers. While OEM motors focus on innovation and integration within new vehicles, the aftermarket plays a crucial role in sustaining vehicle performance, safety, and functionality over time.
According to the research report “Global Automotive Motor Market Outlook, 2030” published by Bonafide Research, the global market is projected to reach market size of USD 54.29 Billion by 2030 increasing from USD 38.60 Billion in 2024, growing with 5.97% CAGR by 2025-30.The integration of electronic control systems with motors enables smarter, responsive systems that contribute to the overall driving experience and safety of the vehicle. Furthermore, governments across the world are imposing stricter fuel economy and emission regulations, compelling automakers to use lightweight, energy-efficient motors to reduce the load on engines and improve overall vehicle performance. Technological advancements, especially in semiconductor design, battery efficiency, and control algorithms, have significantly enhanced motor capabilities, allowing for more compact, durable, and responsive systems suited for a wide array of automotive applications. From a manufacturing standpoint, the industry benefits from robust OEM involvement and strong collaboration with Tier 1 suppliers, enabling large-scale production with consistent quality and innovation. Regions such as Asia-Pacific (notably China, Japan, and South Korea) have emerged as key hubs due to their high vehicle production rates, supportive policy frameworks, and integrated supply chains. Meanwhile, North America and Europe continue to lead in high-end automotive innovations and premium electric vehicles, further boosting the need for specialized motor technologies.
Brushed DC motors have long been the traditional workhorse of the industry, favored for their simplicity, low cost, and ease of control. These motors are widely used in automotive applications like windshield wipers, window lifts, and seat adjustments. Their mechanical commutation system, though less durable than brushless types, remains a cost-effective solution for functions that do not require continuous or high-efficiency operation. On the other hand, Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are rapidly gaining market share due to their higher efficiency, lower maintenance, longer lifespan, and quieter operation. These motors are particularly popular in modern vehicles where energy efficiency and compact design are priorities, such as in HVAC systems, electric power steering, and various infotainment or comfort components. Their electronic commutation and better torque-to-weight ratio make them well-suited for applications that require more precision and performance.
Stepper motors play a vital role in automotive systems that require precise positioning and controlled motion. Commonly found in instrumentation clusters, throttle control, headlamp positioning, and climate control systems, stepper motors allow vehicles to execute finely-tuned movements, enhancing functionality and user experience. Their ability to move in discrete steps with high repeatability makes them ideal for automotive settings where controlled mechanical movement is essential. The most transformative segment within this classification is Traction Motors, which are the powerhouse behind electric and hybrid vehicles. These motors are responsible for propulsion and have become central to the automotive industry's shift toward electrification. Traction motors—including permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) and asynchronous induction motors—are engineered for high power density, thermal performance, and energy efficiency. As governments and automakers push for reduced emissions and increased fuel efficiency, the adoption of electric vehicles continues to rise, directly boosting demand for high-performance traction motors.
The Electric Vehicle segment is experiencing rapid growth and increasingly dominates the market due to the global shift towards sustainable and zero-emission transportation solutions. EVs, which include Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), rely heavily on electric motors for propulsion, replacing traditional internal combustion engines. The growing emphasis on environmental regulations, government incentives for EV adoption, and advancements in battery technology are fueling the demand for high-performance traction motors specifically designed for electric propulsion. These motors require advanced design considerations such as higher torque density, improved energy efficiency, and enhanced thermal management to meet the rigorous demands of EV applications. Moreover, EVs incorporate a wide variety of auxiliary electric motors for power steering, climate control, and safety systems, further expanding the market within this segment.
Conversely, the Non-electric Vehicle segment continues to hold a significant share of the automotive motor market, primarily because the majority of vehicles on the road globally still operate on internal combustion engines (ICE) or hybrid systems that use engines supplemented by electric motors for limited functions. In NEVs, electric motors are extensively used for ancillary applications including windshield wipers, window lifts, cooling fans, seat adjusters, and other convenience features. While propulsion depends mainly on traditional engines, the electrification of auxiliary systems in NEVs contributes steadily to motor demand. However, the growth of this segment is expected to slow down over time as automakers increasingly pivot towards full electrification and stricter emission standards phase out ICE vehicles in many markets. Despite this, the NEV segment remains relevant due to its massive existing vehicle base and gradual transition pace in developing regions.
The HVAC segment accounts for a substantial share of the motor market, as it encompasses electric motors used in blower fans, compressors, and actuators that regulate airflow, temperature, and air quality inside the vehicle cabin. With increasing consumer demand for enhanced comfort and climate control, alongside stricter environmental regulations targeting vehicle emissions and energy efficiency, automotive HVAC systems are becoming more sophisticated and reliant on efficient, quiet, and durable motors. These motors must operate reliably across varying temperature ranges and conditions, further driving innovation in motor design and materials. The Engine segment primarily refers to electric motors integrated within powertrain systems, including those in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). These motors, often called traction motors, serve as the primary source of propulsion or assist the internal combustion engine, enabling better fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and improved driving performance. The engine motor segment is witnessing rapid expansion, fueled by the accelerating global shift toward electrification and stringent emission norms. High power density, robust thermal management, and advanced control capabilities are vital features in these motors, underscoring the complexity and importance of this segment in the overall market.
In the Safety and Security segment, electric motors play a crucial role in systems such as power door locks, automatic seat belts, airbag deployment mechanisms, and anti-lock braking systems (ABS). These motors are designed for precision, reliability, and quick response times, contributing directly to vehicle safety and occupant protection. As automotive manufacturers increasingly focus on enhancing safety features and complying with regulatory standards, demand for sophisticated motor technologies in this segment continues to rise. Finally, the Others segment covers a wide array of applications including electric power steering, window regulators, windshield wipers, seat adjusters, and infotainment system components. This diverse category represents the growing electrification of auxiliary vehicle functions aimed at improving user convenience, comfort, and overall driving experience. As vehicles become smarter and more automated, the motors in these peripheral applications are evolving toward more energy-efficient, compact, and noise-reduced designs.
The OEM segment holds a dominant position in the market as it encompasses motors that are directly supplied to vehicle manufacturers during the production of new vehicles. This segment benefits from the close collaboration between motor manufacturers and automakers, enabling the integration of highly specialized, innovative, and custom-designed motors that meet stringent quality, performance, and regulatory standards. OEM motors are essential for a wide range of applications, from electric propulsion systems in electric vehicles to auxiliary functions such as power steering, HVAC, and safety systems in both conventional and electric vehicles. The emphasis on improving vehicle efficiency, reducing emissions, and enhancing user comfort drives continuous R&D investment within the OEM segment, making it a key growth driver in the automotive motor industry. Additionally, as automakers accelerate their transition to electrification and autonomous driving technologies, the demand for advanced electric motors from OEMs is expected to surge further.
In contrast, the Aftermarket segment caters to the replacement, repair, and upgrade needs of vehicles already on the road. This segment is characterized by the supply of motors and components used in vehicle maintenance, refurbishment, and performance enhancement. The aftermarket serves a vast and growing vehicle population worldwide, especially in regions with high vehicle ownership but slower new vehicle sales. Motors in the aftermarket segment include replacements for worn-out or malfunctioning parts in systems such as window regulators, HVAC blowers, wiper motors, and other auxiliary applications. The aftermarket benefits from the extended lifecycle of vehicles, increasing average vehicle age, and the rising trend of vehicle customization. Moreover, as vehicles become more electronically complex, the demand for specialized and compatible replacement motors grows, creating lucrative opportunities for aftermarket suppliers. While OEM motors focus on innovation and integration within new vehicles, the aftermarket plays a crucial role in sustaining vehicle performance, safety, and functionality over time.
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